How to Choose an Ice Scraper and Snow Brush, and Why a Snowy Roof Can Cost You

The right scraper saves your windshield and paint; clearing the whole car can save you a fine. What to look for, and what the law says in snowy states.

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An ice scraper is one of the cheapest things you will buy for your car, and one of the easiest to get wrong. A bad one scratches glass or paint, snaps in the cold, or cannot reach the middle of an SUV's roof. And in several U.S. states, leaving snow on the roof is not just careless; it is illegal.

What to look for

The blade. Use a plastic blade on glass and never a metal one; a sharp, straight plastic edge clears frost faster than a worn or chipped one, so replace the scraper when the edge goes. A separate ridged edge helps break up thick ice before you scrape it.

The brush or foam head. Bristles move snow quickly but can carry grit across the paint. A foam or rubber pusher head is gentler on paint and works well on heavy, wet snow.

The reach. Measure your car. On a compact sedan a short tool is enough; on an SUV, pickup or van you need a telescoping handle to clear the center of the roof without leaning on the paint.

The build. Cheap plastics turn brittle well below freezing. Look for a solid joint between the head and handle, and a grip you can hold with gloves on.

What the law says

Several states require drivers to clear the whole vehicle, roof included. Pennsylvania's 2022 "Christine's Law" covers the roof and hood as well as the windows, New Hampshire has "Jessica's Law," and Connecticut, New Jersey and Rhode Island expect a reasonable effort to clear the entire car, according to FindLaw. In New Jersey drivers can be fined up to $75 for an uncleared car, and in New Jersey and Pennsylvania flying snow or ice that causes damage or injury can cost up to $1,000, CBS Philadelphia reported. Fines change, so check your state's current rules.

Best choiceAvoid
BladeSharp plastic edgeMetal blades on glass
HeadFoam pusher or soft bristlesStiff bristles packed with grit
LengthTelescoping for SUVs and trucksShort tools on tall vehicles
TechniqueDefroster first, then scrapeHot water on cold glass

Our read

Buy for your vehicle, not for the price tag: the reach and the blade matter more than any extra feature. Run the defroster for a few minutes first and the job gets easier with any tool. And clear the roof every time; in a growing number of states that is no longer a courtesy but the law.

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