General Motors (GM), established in 1908, has been a cornerstone in the automotive industry, playing a pivotal role in defining the landscape of American and global car manufacturing. With its headquarters in Detroit, Michigan, GM has expanded its reach worldwide, operating manufacturing plants in eight countries and serving a global customer base. The company’s portfolio includes well-known brands such as Chevrolet, GMC, Cadillac, and Buick, each catering to different segments of the market from luxury to commercial vehicles.

GM’s journey began with the consolidation of several motorcar companies under the leadership of William C. Durant, evolving from a collection of disparate business units into a unified enterprise with a decentralized management structure that became a model for large-scale industrial operations. Innovations like the electric self-starter in the 1912 Cadillac marked GM’s commitment to technological advancements, setting new standards in the automotive industry.

Throughout the 20th century, GM’s global expansion was characterized by strategic acquisitions, including international brands like Vauxhall, Opel, and Holden, establishing GM as a dominant player in the global automotive sector. By 1931, GM had become the world’s largest manufacturer of motor vehicles, a position it maintained through significant portions of the 20th century.

In response to changing market dynamics and increasing competition from Japanese automakers, GM initiated modernization efforts in the 1980s, including the creation of the Saturn division to produce subcompact cars. These efforts were part of GM’s broader strategy to adapt to the evolving automotive landscape and consumer preferences.

Today, GM continues to innovate, with a focus on electric vehicles and sustainable transportation solutions. The company’s commitment to ending the production of internal combustion engine vehicles by 2035 reflects its dedication to environmental stewardship and a future of clean mobility. GM’s story is one of resilience, innovation, and an unwavering commitment to mobility and progress.